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Gerardo Machado
y Morales
Gerardo
Machado y Morales was born in 1871. He became involved
in Cuban politics, eventually becoming its dictator
until his government was overthrown. In the 1916 election,
Machado supported Alfredo Zayas. He led the Unionist
section of the Liberal party at the time.
Machado
was a member of the cabinet of President Jose Gómez. He continued
to support Gómez in the 1917 revolution, but stopped in 1921.
Machado became involved in business, first running a sugar plant
and then joining a very large electric company. In 1924, he ran
for the presidency. Receiving the support of the exiting President
Zayas, he campaigned all over Cuba. Machado opposed the Platt Amendment
and claimed to want to improve education, among other things. He
gained the support of both sides, and won without much difficulty. |
In
May of 1925, he was installed in office. During his term, many of
Machado's opponents were killed. He outlawed new parties and took
over most of those in existence. He also bribed high-level military
figures into siding with him, and it was from there that much of
his power came. Machado also controlled the Congress. It had been
bribed into compliance, and in April of 1927 changed the Constitution
to serve Machado. The presidential term was extended to six years,
Machado would have two more years in office without any elections
being held.
In
April of 1928, Machado assembled another constitutional convention.
He was granted another presidency, also lasting six years. This
would have extended his term until May of 1935. By the early 1930s
Cuba was becoming quite poor. People did not have enough to eat
and many workers went on strike. Machado had no choice in 1933 but
to resign and leave the country. He died in 1939.
- With
many thanks to the students project of Thinkquest
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